In the social cognitive perspective, what primarily influences behavior?

In the social cognitive perspective, behavior is primarily influenced by the expectations of others. This perspective emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in learning, suggesting that individuals learn and adapt their behaviors based on their interactions with the social environment. Expectations of others can shape how a person behaves, as individuals are often motivated to conform to societal norms and the anticipated reactions of those around them.

For instance, children may adopt behaviors they see in adults, influenced by their understanding of how they are expected to behave in certain situations. This highlights the importance of social feedback and the context in which individuals operate, as expectations from peers, family, and society can encourage or discourage specific actions.

In contrast, while biological factors, cognitive biases, and external stimuli can play a role in influencing behavior, the central tenet of the social cognitive perspective is that social context and the expectations formed from it are pivotal in shaping how individuals act. This emphasizes the dynamic interplay between personal, behavioral, and environmental factors in understanding human actions.