What theory focuses on dissatisfaction or anger arising from inequality within society?

Conflict theory focuses on the idea that society is composed of different groups with varying degrees of power and resources. This theory emphasizes how social inequalities result in conflict and dissatisfaction among those who feel oppressed or marginalized. It posits that those in power maintain their dominance at the expense of others, leading to systemic injustice and social strife. Conflict theorists argue that social issues cannot be understood solely through individual actions or cognitive processes but must also include a consideration of the broader social structures and the dynamics of power that create inequality.

This framework is particularly significant in understanding socio-economic disparities, class struggles, and the conflicts that arise as a result of societal inequities. By concentrating on the relationship between the powerful and the powerless, conflict theory provides a lens through which one can analyze social unrest, advocacy for change, and the motivations behind social movements.

Cognitive theory, on the other hand, is primarily concerned with mental processes and how they influence behavior. Behavioral theory focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned, while systems theory examines a complex system's interrelated components without emphasizing social inequality or conflict explicitly.